Gerbil

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Common Name: 
Gerbil
Scientific Name: 
Mesocricetus auratus
Diet: 

Gerbils need a mixed diet so they don't get bored. There are pellets and lab blocks at your nearest pet store. The lab blocks are strongly suggested, so they can't just pick and choose and it is guaranteed that it will be a balanced diet. Seed mixes can be a treat, but it needs to be assured that they eat plenty of pellets and enough of the lab blocks to be nutritional. They also enjoy a small amount of fresh vegetables or fruits.

Life Span: 
1 - 5 years
Size: 
2 - 4 oz
Temperament: 

Gerbils like companions as they are very social and need other gerbils that will play with them. Unless you plan on breeding your gerbil, it is suggested that you only keep same sex gerbils in a cage together. Not unlike people, some gerbils just won't get along with each other. Gerbils "thump" if they are stressed or excited, similar to rabbits that are stressed. Thumping is when a gerbil pounds both hind legs on the ground to produce a sound to warn other gerbils. Gerbils are one of the few rodents that like to sleep at night and are awake during daylight hours.
We also have a gerbil articles that are available to read.

Husbandry: 

When a gerbil comes in contact with another familiar gerbil they may greet each other by touching/rubbing noses together. Sometimes they will do the same with their owner as well. If a gerbil is frightened, you can expect it to bite, so they need to gain their owner's trust by being patient and giving positive reinforcement. If a gerbil hears the sound of their owner's voice before the owner gets to them then they won't be frightened. It shows them that their owner means no harm. A good trust exercise would be for the owner to hold a treat in their hand and have the gerbil come in contact with the owner and take the treat from their palm. Hay, shredded newspaper, paper bags, paper towels or toilet paper can be put in the gerbil cage for them to play around with or make a nest. Toys should be provided so the gerbil doesn't get bored and so they can hide. If a gerbil feels that they are in danger, or one of their companions are in danger, they will squeak loudly. Gerbils have scent glands and will rub their stomachs on their cage or other objects that they say are theirs and this means they are marking their territory. Gerbils don't need to be bathed, they will clean themselves similar to cats, and if there are more than one they will also clean each other.

Cage & Bedding: 
We recommend a fish aquarium tank at least 10-20 gallons for two gerbils and a 20-30 gallon tank for three. If you do decide to get a wire cage the floors should be at least 24 inches long 14 inches wide and 12 inches high. The floors should also be solid. Keep in mind that gerbils can fit into small spaces and can jump fairly high. Aspen, Carefresh or corncob should be used as the bedding on top of newspapers. A tubed cage would be fun for a gerbil, but think about the clean-up, it will be hard to get into those smaller spaces.
Clean Up: 
The gerbil's bedding should be cleaned two or three times a week. The cage on the other hand should be cleaned with soapy water every couple of weeks, or as needed. Make sure that all the soap is thoroughly rinsed out and it is dried to the best of your ability. Cleaning the cage too much can cause the gerbils stress since you are messing with their home, so be sure not to do it too often. It is also a good idea to wash the food bowl and water bottles at least once a week.